Tsarin-aikin hadedde kayan aiki, Metal kumfa yana da aikace-aikace masu ban sha'awa

Karfe kumfayana da tsari na musamman, yana haɗuwa da halayen ƙarfe da kayan aiki na kayan porous.
Karfe kumfa nasa ne m karfe kayan, da ciki porosity iya zama kamar yadda high kamar yadda 90% ko fiye, da siffar ne kamar "kumfa" ko "zuma", karya da gargajiya ra'ayi na m tsarin karfe, da karfe "karfi" halaye da kuma. kumfa "haske" halaye, shi ne tsarin-aiki hadewa na sabon karfe kayan. “Yana karya tsarin al’ada na tsarin karfe mai yawa kuma yana da halaye na karfe da kumfa, wanda sabon nau'in kayan karfe ne tare da hadewar tsarin aiki. Saboda tsarinsa na musamman. karfe kumfaba kawai yana riƙe da conductivity, ductility, weldability da sauran halaye na tushe karfe abu, amma kuma yana da aikin Properties na porous kayan, kamar makamashi sha da vibration damping, amo ragewa, electromagnetic garkuwa, iska permeability, ruwa permeability, da dai sauransu. , wanda ya jawo hankalin jama'a a fannin kimiyyar kayan aiki a gida da waje kuma ana amfani da su sosai a fannin sararin samaniya da masana'antar man fetur.

Karfe kumfayana haɗa tsari da aiki, kuma yana da aikace-aikace da yawa.
Ƙarfe mai kumfa yana haɗuwa da tsari da aiki: a matsayin kayan aiki, kumfa na ƙarfe yana da halaye na nauyin haske da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi; a matsayin kayan aiki, kumfa na ƙarfe yana da kaddarorin jiki daban-daban irin su porous, damping vibration, damping, ɗaukar sauti, sautin murya, zubar da zafi, shawar girgiza, garkuwar lantarki da sauransu. Tare da kaddarorinsa na musamman,karfe kumfaAn yadu amfani a cikin masana'antu filin da high-tech filin:

(1) Yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun nauyi da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi, ana amfani da shi don yin sassan da suka dace na na'urorin iyo, kayan wasanni (kamar sledges, da dai sauransu), da motocin sararin samaniya;
(2) Yin amfani da porous, tare da samar da matatun sinadarai, don tsarkake ruwa don amfani da na'ura mai sarrafa iskar gas, mai ta atomatik mai ɗaukar man fetur, kayan ado mai kamshi, da dai sauransu;
(3) da yin amfani da vibration damping, damping yi, tare da samar da a matsayin buffer, vibration absorber, kamar saukowa kaya na sararin samaniya, lif watsa aminci matashin kai da kuma iri-iri na kwalaye, musamman iska kai kwalaye, inji kayan aiki gadaje. tushe, damping zobba, da sauransu;
(4) An yi amfani da amfani da garkuwarta na lantarki, nauyi mai nauyi da kyakkyawar ɗaukar sauti, kaddarorin sarrafa sauti, don yin ginshiƙan ƙirar sauti na masana'antar gini, harsashi na kayan lantarki da tsarin ɗakin garkuwar lantarki.